|
As more individuals bear witness to terrorist
attacks, school shootings, or assaults, there has been an
increase
in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a diagnosis that has
generated controversy since its genesis during the Vietnam
War.
Is PTSD real or is it a modern myth? Is the counselling of its
victims valuable or possibly harmful? Are the memories of
childhood
trauma uncovered by many people valid or are they unwitting fabrications?
In this book, I present research on PTSD, memory, and neuroscience
and offers a theory to explain conflicting findings about the
nature and treatment of traumatic stress. At the core of the
book
is an analysis of how the impact of trauma affects memory and
identity. Overwhelming stress can lead to a condition in which
survivors are lost for words to describe what has happened to
them but still experience vivid and inescapable images. Trauma
also has the ability to bring about profound changes in identity
and block normal mechanisms for correcting abnormal memory.
Building
on this analysis, I explain why some interventions work and others
are ineffective, and what could and should be done to help
survivors.
|